The California Supreme Court overturned the state ban on same-sex marriages last month and declared it an unconstitutional breach of citizens’ right of equal protection, according to majority opinion leader Chief Justice Ronald George in US News.
The repeal caused a tumultuous combination of conservative protest and influx of requests for marriage. By the evening of Friday, June 13, hundreds of same-sex couples scheduled appointments to obtain licenses at San Francisco City Hall, according to the San Francisco Chronicle. California conservatives acted just as quickly, reports US News, as 1.1 million signatures on a petition secured the issue on the November ballot for a vote. Californians will then decide on the constitutional definition of marriage.
California Supreme Court Justice Marvin Baxter expressed his disapproval of the ban in his dissenting opinion, saying the court overstepped its bounds as a check to the legislative branch. “If there is to be a…change in the social and legal understanding of marriage itself,” he said, “that evolution should occur by similar democratic means.” He chided the Californian judicial branch for seeking to change the “age-old” and “confirmed” meaning of marriage, and supports the move to put the decision in the hands of the people.
Conservatives who support the ban cite religious convictions and tradition.* Everett Rice of California Family Council, a not-for-profit organization that aims at protecting traditional family values, told the San Francisco Chronicle that by allowing same-sex marriages, the state was asking Californians to cast off ideals held since the founding of America. “Why do we have to change our historical understanding of marriage?” he asked. He conveys the worldview of the organization, whose Web site vouches for defining marriage in the state constitution as a union between a man and a woman.
With the possibility of Californians lifting the ban within four months, same-sex couples are vying for licenses to wed during the narrow time window this summer. Starting Tuesday, the first day the licenses are available, California will see another historic rush for its borders.
*This sentence has been changed from the original. It originally read, “Conservatives who oppose the ban cite religious convictions and tradition.”