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Ethics of egg donation

3 Comments by Alisa Harris January 24 4:23 PM

Wanted: Tall, smart, pretty women – not as models or actresses but as egg donors. The question of embryo destruction is not the only ethical question human cloning poses. There’s also the question of exploiting young women to get the eggs cloners need for research.

Cloners have faced an egg shortage since some states prohibit researchers from paying women for their eggs. Fertility clinics and “egg brokers,” however, may pay women tens of thousands of dollars for their eggs. A California biotechnology company, reportedly the first to clone an adult human being, skirted egg restrictions by soliciting egg donations from fertility clinics.

Dorinda Bordlee, executive director for the Bioethics Defense Fund, told WoW that egg brokers usually target college students burdened by student debt and living costs. Bordlee said it is unethical to offer cash-strapped women large amounts of money to undergo an invasive medical process with unknown side effects.

Jennifer Lahl, national director for Center for Bioethics and Culture, said to retrieve the eggs, doctors first inject drugs that make the body “mimic menopause” so that the donor’s menstrual cycle matches the cycle of the woman receiving the egg. Then doctors inject the donor with powerful hormones that hyper-stimulate her ovaries so she produces more eggs. They then surgically remove the eggs, grade them, fertilize and implant them.

“Every step along the way, that egg donor – and I hate using the word donor – is in harm’s way,” Lahl told WoW. The drugs are powerful and the FDA has not approved them for that particular use. There is no donor database or medical follow-up as there is for organ donors. There are reports of stroke, infertility and in rare cases, death.

As human cloning advances, the demand for eggs will increase. Lahl predicts that cloners and stem cell researchers will reason that their research is a worthy cause: “If we can pay a young girl to make babies, why can’t we pay a young girl to help Michael J. Fox?”

Private sentiments, public expression

39 Comments by Lynn Vincent January 24 11:44 AM

A Roman Catholic basketball coach from St. Louis University (SLU), a Catholic institution, got himself in a spot of trouble at a Clinton rally last weekend: Coach Rick Majerus looked into a television camera and declared, “Personally, I’m pro-choice.” According to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Majerus also professed himself a strong advocate of stem cell research.

Upon which the Archbishop of St. Louis landed on the coach’s head with both feet.

Raymond Burke, the same church official who in 2004 said he would deny holy communion to John Kerry, said of Majerus, “It is not possible to be a Catholic and hold those positions.” Burke called for SLU to “deal with the question of a public representative making declarations that are inconsistent with the Catholic faith. When you take a position in a Catholic university, you don’t have to embrace everything the Catholic church teaches. But you can’t make statements which call into question that identity and mission of the Catholic church.”

The controversy has tongues wagging at SLU, with some folks declaring that a diversity of opinion promotes healthy academic debate, others (inaccurately) invoking Majerus’s right to “freedom of speech,” and still others saying the coach’s public declaration expressed his private sentiments and not necessarily those of SLU.

How do you think the university should handle this? Should employees of religious universities be prohibited from publicly expressing opinions that deviate from institutional doctrine? Or is this case somewhat like professors being drummed out of secular universities for rejecting the theory of evolution?